Co to jest tkanina ze sztucznego futra?
The formation principle and variety classification of artificial fur is a plush fabric with an appearance similar to animal fur. Fiber bundles and ground yarns are fed into knitting needles and knitted into a circle so that the fibers are attached to the surface of the fabric in a fluffy form, and the fluff is formed on the reverse side of the fabric. tissue-like appearance. Compared with animal fur, it has the advantages of high warmth retention, high simulation, low price, and easy processing. It can not only imitate the fur material to show the noble and luxurious style, but also show the advantages of leisure, fashion, and individuality. Faux fur is often used as coats, garment linings, hats, collars, toys, mattresses, upholstery, and carpets. Manufacturing methods include knitting (weft knitting, warp knitting, and stitch knitting) and weaving. Knitting and weft knitting is the fastest growing and most widely used. In the late 1950s, with the recovery of the European economy, people began to pursue a luxurious life, which was manifested in the increasing demand for fur, which led to the extinction of some animals and the increasing scarcity of animal fur resources. In this context, Bauer invented artificial fur for the first time. Although the development process is short, it has developed rapidly. China's fur processing and consumer markets occupy an important share. The emergence of artificial fur can fundamentally solve the problem of killing animals and protecting the environment. Moreover, compared with natural fur, artificial fur is softer in texture, lighter in weight, more fashionable in style, and has good warmth and breathability. It makes up for the shortcomings of natural fur that are difficult to take care of.
Formation principle There are two weaving methods for artificial fur, one is the top feeding type and the other is wool yarn cutting loop type. Top feeding type: The principle is that the top is combed into a single fiber shape, and after being caught by the knitting needle, it is inserted into the bottom yarn to form a loop, and the fluff is in a "V" shape in the loop, and the bottom fabric is set to prevent hair loss. Its characteristics are that the process flow is relatively short, the production efficiency is high, and the cost is low, but some fibers are discarded in the pre-cutting process, resulting in-process waste. Wool yarn cutting loop type: The principle is that the plush yarn forms unclosed loops on some loop arcs, and elongated extension lines on other loop arcs. The elongated extension lines are specially made during the weaving process. The knife needle is cut to form a certain height of plush, there are two main forms, W-shaped tissue, and V-shaped tissue. Its characteristic is that the plush of the W-shaped structure participates in the knitting of the ground structure, and the plush is crisper, not easy to fall off, and the plush effect formed is relatively full.
Klasyfikacja odmian
Zwykłe sztuczne futro
Puch składa się z jednego koloru, np. naturalnego białego, czerwonego, brązowego itp. W celu uwydatnienia urody sztucznego futra kolor dolnej przędzy barwiony jest na ten sam kolor co puch, dzięki czemu tkanina nie prześwituje dno, a jakość wyglądu jest dobra. Zgodnie z różnymi efektami wyglądu i metodami wykańczania dzieli się na imitację pluszu zwierzęcego, plusz płaski, plusz kulkowy itp.
Żakardowe sztuczne futro
Tam, gdzie występuje wzór, wiązki włókien są tkane razem ze splotem podłoża; tam, gdzie nie ma wzoru, tylko przędza podkładowa jest wpleciona w okrąg, tworząc efekt wklęsły-wypukły na powierzchni tkaniny. Włókna o różnych kolorach są podawane do igieł dziewiarskich dobranych zgodnie z wymaganiami wzoru, a następnie tkane razem z przędzą podkładową w koło, tworząc różne wzory.
Application and prospect of artificial fur Apparel fabrics: At present, the main application field of artificial fur is in the field of clothing. Knitted artificial fur can not only imitate the luxurious and noble style of natural fur such as otter fur, beaver fur, mink fur, leopard print, etc. but also express the style of leisure and individuality that natural fur cannot express. Due to its relatively low price, variable styles, diverse styles, and bright colors, artificial fur can meet the needs of most consumers for many types of clothing, and its application in the field of children's clothing is also increasing. Decorative use: The earliest artificial fur used in interior decorations is used in carpets. Due to the high price, it is difficult to promote. Designing large rugs into smaller shaped bathroom ottomans, bedside mats are attractive, and can also be used for upholstery.
Perspektywy
Możliwe jest opracowywanie i projektowanie nowych, niezależnych produktów o wyższej-gatunkowości, uzyskiwanie tkanin ze sztucznego futra o różnych cechach stylu za pomocą różnych metod wykańczania, rozwijanie do postaci lekkich i cienkich oraz tworzenie tradycyjnych grubych i ciężkich fasonów ze sztucznego futra, aby sprostać wymaganiom potrzeby rozwoju gospodarczego rynku. Jednocześnie sztuczne futro można również mieszać i łączyć z innymi tkaninami, takimi jak jedwab, dżins, szyfon, koronka itp., wykazując cechy wielu-stylów.